Busting Myths You Probably Believe About the Foundation of America

By: Beth Moreton | Published: Apr 22, 2024

Americans have long been told certain facts about America that may not be true.

Take this quiz to see whether you can sort the fact from fiction.

What year did the Pilgrims arrive?

  • A) 1610
  • B) 1620
  • C) 1630
  • D) 1640
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A group of pilgrims sitting on top of a cliff. Underneath the cliff is a beach.

Source: Smith’s Inc./Wikimedia Commons

Answer:

1620

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Three pilgrims, one man, and two women, sitting on top of a cliff. The cliff overlooks a beach.

Source: Smith’s Inc./Wikimedia Commons

What nation did the people of Massachusetts believe they belonged to?

  • A) America
  • B) Britain
  • C) Spain
  • D) France
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An aerial view of part of Massachusetts. A body of water is in the distance, and a road runs through the town. Houses are on the left of the image, and fields and sand are on the right.

Source: Michael Baccin/Unsplash

Answer:

Britain

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The UK flag on a flagpole.

Source: Aleks Marinkovic/Unsplash

What was Revolutionary War Spy Nathan Hale’s last words?

  • A) “If I die, I die an American”
  • B) “You may hang me today, but you cannot hang us all”
  • C) “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”
  • D) “King George’s last tyranny, my final liberty”
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A statue of Nathan Hale. The statue is grey and is in front of a red-brick building.

Source: Christopher De Coro/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

“I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”

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A black and white drawing of Nathan Hale's hanging. He is standing on a wooden platform with a group of men around him.

Source: Library of Congress/Wikimedia Commons

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When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

  • A) June 11, 1776
  • B) June 28, 1776
  • C) July 4, 1776
  • D) August 2, 1776
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A painting of the Declaration of Independence. One man is sitting behind a desk. Some men are standing around him, and others are sitting before them.

Source: John Trumbull/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

August 2, 1776

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The Declaration of the United States of America. This shows some of the declarations that had been written and signed.

Source: Second Continental Congress/Wikimedia Commons

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When did America become independent?

  • A) July 4, 1776
  • B) July 3, 1776
  • C) September 3, 1783
  • D) September 3, 1776
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The US flag on a flagpole waving in the sky.

Source: Chris Robert/Unsplash

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Answer:

September 3, 1783

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The US flag on a flagpole in front of a building.

Source: Chris Hardy/Unsplash

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What type of paper was the Constitution written on?

  • A) Hemp paper
  • B) Sugar paper
  • C) Sandpaper
  • D) Banana paper
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A painting of Alexander Hamilton sitting at his desk writing a first draft of the US Constitution. He is writing it with a quill pen and has a candle on his desk with bookcases behind it.

Source: Hamilton Buggy Company/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

Hemp paper

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The first page of the US Constitution.

Source: Constitutional Convention/Wikimedia Commons

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Who sewed the first American flag?

  • A) Betsy Ross
  • B) Rachael Mulligan
  • C) Deborah Michael
  • D) Joanne Taylor
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A close-up image of the US flag.

Source: Sharefaith/Pexels

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Answer:

Betsy Ross

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A painting of Betsy Ross. She is sitting in a wooden chair and is wearing a white hat with a ribbon.

Source: H.A. Thomas/Wikimedia Commons

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How many original colonies were there?

  • A) 11
  • B) 12
  • C) 13
  • D) 14
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A map of the US.

Source: Datawheel/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

12

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A map of the US states and colonies from the 1700s. There are only states on the east side, an unorganized territory, and the Colony of Louisiana.

Source: Unknown Author/Wikimedia Commons

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What were George Washington’s teeth made from?

  • A) Wood
  • B) They were his own
  • C) Multiple materials, including ivory, lead, and gold
  • D) Stone
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A black and white drawing of George Washington.

Source: Unknown Author/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

Multiple materials, including ivory, lead, and gold

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George Washington’s dentures on display in a museum. They are inside a metal jaw.

Source: BakedintheHole/Wikimedia Commons

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Why did George Washington say, “I cannot tell a lie?”

  • A) His father asked him if he had chopped down a cherry tree
  • B) Alexander Hamilton asked if he was scared at Valley Forge
  • C) Benjamin Franklin asked if he was happy to end his Presidency
  • D) His wife asked if her dress was unflattering
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A portrait painting of George Washington.

Source: Gilbert Stuart/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

His father asked him if he had chopped down a cherry tree.

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A painting of George Washington. He wears an army uniform, and his servant, William Lee, rides a horse behind him.

Source: John Trumbull/Wikimedia Commons

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Who led Lewis and Clark across America?

  • A) Cheyenne
  • B) Sacagawea
  • C) Saratoga
  • D) Tuckwilla
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Two side-by-side portrait paintings of Lewis and Clark.

Source: Unknown Author/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

Sacagawea

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A painting of Lewis and Clark with the Sacagawea. She is pointing them in the right direction and holding a stick. Lewis and Clark are both holding shotguns.

Source: Edgar Samuel Paxson/Wikimedia Commons

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How were the Salem Witches executed?

  • A) Burning
  • B) Beheaded
  • C) Hanged
  • D) Electric chair
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A black and white drawing of the Salem witch trials. The ‘witch’ is in the dock, holding her arms up as if she’s making a spell. There is a man on the floor in front of her. The judge and everyone in the room are in shock. Some are hiding behind chairs.

Source: E. Joseph/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

Hanged

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A black and white drawing of the Salem witch trials. Two ‘witches’ are on trial, and guards hold onto them. Some people sit at a desk, and others stand up and point at the ‘witches.’

Source: Howard Pyle/Wikimedia Commons

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Where was slavery present?

  • A) The South
  • B) The North
  • C) The Midwest
  • D) All of the above
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A black-and-white drawing of slavery. The slaves walk in a line and hold various items, including tree branches and buckets.

Source: Unknown Author/Wikimedia Commons

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Answer:

All of the above

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A black and white drawing depicting slavery. Everyone is cramped in together, and there are signs up against buildings regarding slavery.

Source: Diego Rivera/Wikimedia Commons

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How many opportunities were available in Colonial America?

  • A) There were opportunities for everyone
  • B) There were opportunities for no one
  • C) Only the rich had opportunities
  • D) Only white men had opportunities
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The US flag on a flagpole.

Source: Element5 Digital/Pexels

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Answer:

Only white men had opportunities

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Mount Rushmore with the Founding Father’s faces on the side of the mountain.

Source: Mikhanbd/Wikimedia Commons

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What was the average age of death for people living in Colonial America?

  • A) 47 years
  • B) 48 years
  • C) 49 years
  • D) 50 years
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A US flag on a flagpole. The sky is grey and cloudy.

Source: Tim Mossholder/Pexels

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Answer:

48 years

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US flag on a flagpole.

Source: Andrea Piacquadio/Pexels

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