Heat Dome Intensifies Over Southwest with Threat of Triple-Digit Temperatures and Heat Records

By: Sam Watanuki | Published: Sep 03, 2024

A heat dome is a weather phenomenon where a mass of warm air gets trapped under a high-pressure ridge, intensifying heat.

This week, a powerful heat dome is forming over the Southwest, threatening to push temperatures to dangerous levels.

Southwest on High Alert

Starting Tuesday, over 26 million people in the Southwest are under heat warnings, with temperatures expected to soar 10 to 20 degrees above normal. Cities like Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Phoenix could see record-breaking temperatures.

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Forecasters predict the peak of this extreme heat will occur on Thursday, making preparation vital for residents in affected areas.

Cities Brace for Triple-Digit Temperatures

Temperatures in Southern California, including Los Angeles, could reach a staggering 113 degrees by Wednesday. This kind of extreme heat is rare for September, signaling the intensity of the current heat dome.

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Officials have warned that this wave could bring some of the hottest temperatures of the year, putting vulnerable populations at risk.

Record-Breaking Heat Expected Across the Region

The National Weather Service has issued an excessive heat warning across several counties, including San Diego, Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, and Santa Barbara.

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heatwave in a city

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These warnings, effective from Wednesday through Friday, highlight the potential for breaking daily heat records. The heat is expected to affect areas from California’s Central Valley to the U.S.-Mexico border.

Blocking Cool Air

The heat dome is not just about soaring temperatures. It’s also blocking cooler air from the Pacific Ocean. This effect is trapping heat over the region, causing sustained high temperatures day and night.

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In an aerial view, a golf course among homes at Desert Falls Country Club, next to undeveloped sandy desert, exhibits sun scorched grass as record-breaking heatwaves occur across the nation on July 23, 2023 near Palm Springs, California.

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The lack of cooling overnight is especially concerning as it provides little relief and increases the risk of heat-related illnesses.

Impact on Daily Life

As temperatures rise, daily routines are being disrupted. Public libraries, recreation centers, and even community pools are being transformed into cooling centers.

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Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass has deployed emergency operations personnel and opened augmented cooling centers to help residents find relief from the blistering heat.

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Special Measures in Los Angeles

Los Angeles is setting up dedicated cooling centers like ReFresh Spot in Skid Row, open 24 hours, offering access to drinking water and showers. These resources are essential for the homeless and those without access to air conditioning.

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Public awareness campaigns are encouraging people to stay indoors, stay hydrated, and check on at-risk neighbors.

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Las Vegas Preparing for the Hottest Summer on Record

Las Vegas, which has already declared this summer the hottest in its recorded history, is bracing for more intense heat.

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A view of the Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada seen in the evening.

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The city is under an excessive heat watch, with forecasts predicting temperatures as high as 108 degrees midweek.

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Phoenix Under Heat Watch

Phoenix is also under a heat watch, with “dangerously hot conditions possible” later this week. The National Weather Service office for Phoenix advises residents to drink plenty of fluids, stay in air-conditioned rooms, and avoid the sun.

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This advice comes as temperatures are expected to reach dangerous levels once again.

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Safety Tips and Precautions

With excessive heat warnings in place, residents are urged to take precautions: stay hydrated, avoid strenuous outdoor activities, and seek shade.

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The National Weather Service emphasizes the importance of checking on relatives and neighbors, especially the elderly, during these extreme conditions to prevent heat exhaustion or heatstroke.

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Heat and Fire: A Dangerous Combination

The intense heat is not the only concern. Dry, windy conditions in the northern Plains states, from Iowa to Oklahoma, have created a critical fire weather forecast.

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These conditions can lead to wildfires, compounding the risks posed by the heat wave and stretching emergency services thin.

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When Will Relief Come?

While the Southwest battles extreme heat, the East Coast is experiencing below-normal temperatures, and thunderstorms are providing relief in parts of Texas.

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However, for the Southwest, relief is not expected until the weekend. Until then, staying informed and prepared is the best defense against this dangerous heat dome.

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