Justice Department Formally Reclassifies Marijuana as ‘Less Dangerous Drug’ in Historic Ruling

By: Beth Moreton | Published: May 22, 2024

The days of marijuana being classified as a dangerous drug are no more, as the Justice Department has made a formal move to reclassify it to Schedule III.

However, this is currently just a proposal that has not yet become law. Should it happen, while it will likely come as good news to many, some restrictions will still be in place so these new laws will not be abused. 

Marijuana Reclassified as a Less Dangerous Drug

In May 2024, the Justice Department made a historic move to reclassify marijuana as a less dangerous drug, which is the biggest shift in U.S. drug policy in decades.

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The green leaves of a cannabis plant.

Source: Matthew Brodeur/Unsplash

In the move, marijuana will be federally recognized for its medical uses and acknowledged as having less potential for people to abuse and become addicted to than other dangerous drugs. 

Marijuana Is for Medical Use Only

Despite the move to reclassify marijuana, it will only be able to be used for medical purposes. Those hoping this new ruling would mean they could use it for recreational use might feel slightly disappointed.

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Green leaves from Cannabis plants.

Source: Ryan Lange/Unsplash

What it will do is put it as a Schedule III drug alongside the likes of ketamine and some anabolic steroids. This will take it out of the Schedule I category, which is alongside heroin and LSD. 

Many U.S. States Have Legalized Marijuana

Despite this new ruling, many U.S. states have already legalized marijuana for medical purposes. Some have even gone as far as to allow it to be used for recreational use.

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A marijuana plant. The plant is green, pink and purple.

Source: Esteban López/Unsplash

This comes as the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has recently published a review, which states that there is scientific evidence that supports the use of marijuana in some circumstances and that it has less potential for abuse than drugs in Schedule I and Schedule II.

President Joe Biden Has Endorsed Marijuana’s Reclassification

One person who has endorsed marijuana’s reclassification is President Joe Biden. Biden says it is “an important move toward reversing longstanding inequities.”

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A black silhouette of a marijuana leaf. A sunset is in the background.

Source: Manish Panghal/Unsplash

Political commentators have also noted that as the U.S. presidential election is scheduled for November 2024, this new move could help bring in some younger voters, as well as those who have long required marijuana for medical purposes but have been denied it up until this point. 

Joe Biden’s Marijuana Hypocrisies

While Biden may have now legalized marijuana (at least for medical use), some have rejoiced in this announcement, but others are old enough to be able to point out his hypocrisies by doing this.

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A post on X replying to Joe Biden’s post about making marijuana legal. The post says, “Except… Wait for it… You advocated for this very bill to JAIL PPL.” The post then has a clown face and a crying laughing face emoji.

Source: @Shaykay1717/X

In a post on X (formerly known as Twitter), Biden posted that no one should be jailed for using marijuana for medical reasons. However, in 1994, he advocated for the Crime Bill, which saw people imprisoned for this very thing. 

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Joe Biden Scheduling Mass Marijuana Pardons

Due to many being criminalized and sent to jail over the last thirty years due to being caught smoking marijuana, especially those who were using it for medical purposes, Biden is trying to rectify this.

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A zoomed-in image of the green leaves of marijuana plants.

Source: Jeff W/Unsplash

The Biden administration will be granting two rounds of mass pardons for those who were wrongly imprisoned for using marijuana for medical purposes, as Biden now believes that no one should be in jail for using or possessing marijuana. 

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Public Comments on Marijuana Legalization

As the Justice Department is now making the move to reclassify marijuana, the next stage of the process is likely to be a lengthy one as it will involve public opinion.

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Clear glass jars with marijuana flowers inside. A person is rolling some marijuana.

Source: Wesley Gibbs/Unsplash

The Drug Enforcement Administration’s next step is to take public comments. The comments are to be made over a 60-day period, and once this is over, there might be a review from an administrative judge, which could take quite a while. 

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Many Groups Agree With Reclassifying Marijuana

Upon the news that marijuana could be getting reclassified, many groups have come out to show their support of this latest move after people have been criminalized for over thirty years for its use.

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Marijuana that has been rolled up.

Source: Elsa Olofsson/Unsplash

Since marijuana has not been found to have the same levels of abuse as heroin and LSD, which are drugs that marijuana is currently in the same category as, this change could be a historic moment for the U.S. 

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Reclassifying Marijuana Could Cause Major Problems

While many are in agreement of reclassifying marijuana, others are saying this could be a dangerous move and could lead people to become addicted to more dangerous drugs.

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A person holding rolled-up marijuana in their fingers. The marijuana has been lit and there is smoke coming from it.

Source: Ahmed Zayan/Unsplash

Some studies have also found that adults who smoke marijuana are more likely to end up in hospital than those who don’t. Despite this, others have shown marijuana has a lower risk of cognitive decline, improved sleep quality and lower anxiety and stress levels. 

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What the Public Are Saying

One of the main priorities right now is to find out what the public thinks. An initial survey has revealed that many are in favor of reclassification.

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A room with lights and marijuana plants growing underneath them.

Source: Richard T/Unsplash

88% believe marijuana should be legal for either medical or recreational use, 57% say it should be legal for both uses and just 11% believe it shouldn’t be legal at all. Most Americans also believe legalizing it will benefit the economy and create a fairer justice system.

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Marijuana Stocks Have Gone Up

With the news of the potential reclassification of marijuana, stocks and shares of the drug have already gone up in price.

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Dried marijuana flowers against a white background.

Source: Avery Meeker/Unsplash

Shares in various marijuana groups have gone up between 8% and 18%. While this might not seem like a lot to some, this is good news for the stock market, and if the reclassification actually goes ahead, the shares could go up even more. 

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