Learn About Ancient Assyria in This Quiz

By: Ben Campbell | Last updated: Apr 09, 2024

Archaeologists often consider Mesopotamia the cradle of civilization. On the fertile plains situated between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, cultures like the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians rose, each having a lasting impact on the world around them. 

But how much do you know about ancient Assyria? Let’s find out.

1. Which of these cultures rose first in Mesopotamia?

  • A) Assyria
  • B) Sumer
  • C) Babylonia
  • D) Akkad
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An image of several ancient Sumerians during an event

Source: Wikimedia

Answer: Sumer

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Wall plaque showing libation scene from Ur, Iraq, 2500 BCE.

Source: Wikimedia

2. In which part of Mesopotamia did the Assyrians originate?

  • A) The foot of the Zagros mountains
  • B) Near the Persian Gulf
  • C) The Assyrian desert
  • D) Caucasus Mountains
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An image of the Tigris river taken from above

Source: Wikimedia

Answer: Caucasus Mountains

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An image of the Caucasus Mountains covered in snow

Source: Wikimedia

3. When did the Assyrians originate as an empire?

  • A) 6th millennium BCE
  • B) 5th millennium BCE
  • C) 2nd millennium BCE
  • D) 1st millennium BCE
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An image of a giant lamassu created during the reign of Assyrian king Sargon II

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: 2nd millennium BCE

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A relief carving depicting the Assyrian kings receiving tribute from a rival kingdom

Source: Wikimedia

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4. How did the Assyrians rise to power?

  • A) Through their high level of education
  • B) Through military dominance
  • C) Through trading expertise
  • D) By unifying with the Sumerians
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An image depicting several Assyrian soldiers riding on horses during war

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: Through military dominance

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An image of an Assyrian soldier holding a blade to the throat of a prisoner

Source: Wikimedia

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5. What were the Assyrians best known for?

  • A) Building large boats
  • B) Being expert traders
  • C) Constructing an extensive library at Nineveh
  • D) For unique arts and crafts
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An image of several Assyrian soldiers during war

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: Being expert traders

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An image of several Assyrian traders with their horses

Source: Wikimedia

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6. Which script did the Assyrians use?

  • A) Devanāgarī
  • B) Cuneiform
  • C) Ogham
  • D) Iberian
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An image of a manuscript written in the Devanāgarī script

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: Cuneiform

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An image of a tablet inscribed with cuneiform text

Source: Wikimedia

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7. Which of these is not an Assyrian deity?

  • A) Ashur
  • B) Anu
  • C) Thoth
  • D) Enlil
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An image of several Mesopotamian deities

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: Thoth

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An image of Thoth from the Seth's Temple in Abydos

Source: Wikimedia

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8. Which weapons helped Assyria revolutionize war?

  • A) The battle ax and battering ram
  • B) The crossbow and catapult
  • C) Iron armor and boots
  • D) The siege engine and chariots
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A carving that depicts the great Assyrian king Ashurbanipal

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: The siege engine and chariots

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An image of several Assyrian soldiers with chariots

Source: Wikimedia

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9. What is featured most in Assyrian art?

  • A) Royal banquets
  • B) Family life
  • C) Gardening 
  • D) Relief carvings
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An image of several Assyrian men carrying furniture

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: Relief carvings

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A depiction of a great Assyrian king wrestling with a lion

Source: Wikimedia

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10. Which prominent culture did Assyria conquer?

  • A) Egypt
  • B) Carthage 
  • C) Vedic India
  • D) Ancient Greece
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A piece of art which depicts several figures from Ancient Greece

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: Egypt

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An image of the Luxor Temples complex in Luxor, Egypt

Source: Wikimedia

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11. What did the Assyrians do with their dead?

  • A) Buried them in cemeteries
  • B) Send them out to sea
  • C) Held a cremation ritual
  • D) Buried them at home
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The remains of an ancient human buried with a plethora of gold items

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: Buried them at home

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An image that depicts an ancient Assyrian trading town

Source: Wikimedia

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12. Which of the following was a revered king of Assyria?

  • A) Ashurbanipal
  • B) Ramses II
  • C) Gilgamesh
  • D) Hammurabi
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An ancient Assyrian carving depicts a king fighting against a mythological monster

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: Ashurbanipal

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A carving depicting the great Assyrian king Ashurbanipal

Source: Wikimedia

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13. How did the Assyrians protect their buildings?

  • A) They used armed guards
  • B) They told citizens ghosts haunted them
  • C) They decorated them with large demons
  • D) They inscribed the names of their gods in cuneiform on the building
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An image that depicts several Assyrian guards looking after numerous prisoners

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: They decorated them with large demons

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An idol of the Assyrian demon Pazuzu

Source: Wikimedia

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14. How did the Assyrians control their large empire?

  • A) A well-organized government
  • B) They allowed conquered states to choose their own leader
  • C) A well-trained military force 
  • D) All of the above
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A carving that depicts the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal and two attendants

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: All of the above

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An artist's depiction of the Assyrian city of Nineveh

Source: Wikimedia

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15. When did the Assyrian empire officially end?

  • A) 8th century BCE
  • B) 6th century BCE
  • C) 3rd century BCE
  • D) 1st century BCE
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An image depicting an Assyrian king and several servants

Source: Wikimedia

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Answer: 6th century BCE

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An image depicting the Assyrians at war with a rival empire

Source: Wikimedia

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