Norwegian Family Uncovers 1,200-Year-Old Viking Artifact in their Yard

By: Ben Campbell | Published: Aug 05, 2024

A family living on a quiet Norwegian island recently came across a 1,200-year-old Viking artifact after using a metal detector in their yard to find a lost earring.

The family’s search for a simple piece of jewelry led them to discover fascinating artifacts buried beneath the grass of their own yard. Researchers believe this find has the potential to significantly enhance our understanding of the customs of Scandinavians during the Viking Age.

Archaeological Discoveries Made by the Public

Despite archaeologists’ best efforts to unearth the treasures of the past throughout the tedious and meticulous excavation process, they can’t always strike gold.

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A photograph taken within Derinkuyu Underground City

Source: Wikimedia

More often than not, some of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the era come unexpectedly as members of the public stumble upon an artifact or site during their everyday lives. One such example is the underground city of Derinkuyu, which was discovered by a Turkish man who was simply renovating his home.

Family’s Search for an Earring Leads to Fascinating Discovery

A similar event recently occurred on the Norwegian island of Jomfruland after members of the Aasvik family began frantically searching their yard for a missing golden earring.

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A photograph of the family home located in Jomfruland

Source: Vestfold and Telemark County Council/Facebook

As they scoured the back garden using a metal detector, the device began ringing, yet no earring could be found. After digging up a small portion of the yard, they discovered two metal items that were later dated to the Viking Age, per The Smithsonian.

Two Viking Era Bronze Brooches Unearthed in Norway

The family quickly noticed the significance of the find and contacted the authorities, who later sent archaeologists to examine it.

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A photograph of a small garden shovel at the site in Norway

Source: Vestfold and Telemark County Council/Facebook

Researchers detailed the discovery, explaining that the family had unearthed two bronze brooches, likely used by ancient Scandinavians to fasten the straps of a woman’s dress.

Archaeologists Inspect the Brooches

Researchers detailed the two brooches and explained one is a larger oval-shaped object, while the other is smaller and of a circular shape.

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A photograph of the Viking-Era Brooches

Source: Vestfold and Telemark County Council/Facebook

Both are intricately decorated with elaborate depictions of geometric patterns and animals. Researchers theorize they may have once been covered with gold, as a minor trace of the rare metal was noted on both artifacts.

Evidence of a Viking Burial in the Region

Archaeologists, excited by the discovery, began theorizing about the possibility of a Viking burial on the island. They suggest the remains of an aristocratic woman may lie somewhere close to where the brooches were found.

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An artist's depiction of a Viking burial

Source: Wikimedia

“A Viking grave right under the turf!” wrote the Vestfold and Telemark County Council’s cultural heritage office on Facebook, translated via Google Translate.

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Vikings on the Island of Jomfruland

The discovery of the unique brooches has led researchers to conclude once and for all that Vikings did inhabit the small Norwegian island in ancient times.

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A photograph of Jomfruland Island

Source: Wikimedia

Previous to the find, researchers had suspected a Viking presence on the island due to several piles of loose rocks known as cairns. However, as the record only goes back to the Middle Ages, they couldn’t say with certainty that ancient Scandinavians lived here.

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Brooches Found in Great Condition

Speaking on the condition of the brooches, Vibeke Lia, an archaeologist with the Vestfold and Telemark County Council, said they were in “pretty good condition compared to most metal-detecting finds we get.”

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A photograph of an archaeologist working at a site

Source: Wikimedia

One reason for their excellent state of preservation is that the land surrounding the family home was never used for farming. So, as it wasn’t plowed, they remained safe beneath the layers of soil.

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What Happens Next at the Site?

Authorities explained that the site may be excavated in the near future. However, for now, “the next step is to assess whether this site is in danger of deterioration,” said Lia.

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A photograph of a small home located on Jomfruland Island

Source: Wikimedia

They continued, “If it’s safe there, then it will probably not be dug but preserved where it is.” Despite the hope of a Viking burial, no such remains have been discovered yet.

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1,500-Year-Old Gold Jewelry

Metal detectorists have played an integral role in unearthing fascinating artifacts in recent years. Shortly after the discovery of the brooches in 2023, a remarkable find was unearthed by another member of the public.

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A photograph of gold treasure on display in the Oslo Museum

Source: Wikimedia

Erlend Bore was scouring the island of Rennesøy with her metal detector when she came across a hoard of gold jewelry dating back over 1,500 years.

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Medieval Disc Brooch Found in Somerset

Several years before the discovery of brooches, a metal detectorist in Somerset, England, came across a Medieval-era disc brooch inscribed with designs similar to those of the Jomfruland example.

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A disc-shaped brooch discovered in Somerset, England

Source: Museum of Somerset

The artifact was later displayed at the Museum of Somerset and underscores the connection between the Germanic-speaking groups of Scandinavia and those who later settled in the British Isles.

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Investigating the Viking Presence on Jomfruland

The remarkable discovery of the brooch on Jomfruland has played a significant role in the understanding of Viking settlements during the Viking era.

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An artist's depiction of Vikings at sea

Source: Wikimedia

Further excavations in the region may produce items of a similar nature and quite possibly a burial, which would further expand our knowledge of the region and may even provide us with answers as to when the Vikings originally settled the island.

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