U.S. Citizens May Know Less About Black History Than They Think
This interactive journey is designed to test your knowledge, uncover hidden truths, and inspire a deeper appreciation for the pivotal role Black history plays in the fabric of American society. Through a series of carefully crafted questions, we aim to challenge common misconceptions and shine a light on the significant contributions, achievements, and struggles of African Americans throughout U.S. history.
Whether you’re a history buff or just curious to learn more, this quiz offers a unique opportunity to broaden your understanding and reflect on the diversity of the American experience. We encourage you to keep an open mind and embrace the learning opportunity, as we explore together the rich and complex tapestry of Black history.
Who was the first African American to serve in the U.S. Congress?
- A) Frederick Douglass
- B) Hiram Revels
- C) Thurgood Marshall
- D) Martin Luther King Jr.
![A black and white 1921 photograph of the U.S. Senate chamber.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/9c30c52e-img60.jpg)
Source: Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons
Answer:
B) Hiram Revels
![Portrait of Hiram Revels](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/1ffdf2f5-hiram-revels.jpg)
Source: Library of Congress
Which Supreme Court ruling declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional?
- A) Plessy v. Ferguson
- B) Brown v. Board of Education
- C) Roe v. Wade
- D) Marbury v. Madison
![The Supreme Court building seen in the daytime.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/3c81a87a-1-2.jpg)
Source: Joshua Woods/Unsplash
Answer:
B) Brown v. Board of Education
![A judge bangs a gavel.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/02/f8dfd887-gavel-pexels-katrin-bolovtsova-6077326.jpg)
Source: Katrin Bolovtsova/Pexels
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 addressed discrimination in what areas?
- A) Voting rights
- B) Employment
- C) Public accommodations
- D) All of the above
![A colorized photo of people protesting during the Civil Rights Movement.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/48fa702a-screenshot-2024-03-13-183239.jpg)
Source: Unseen Histories/Unsplash
Answer:
D) All of the above
![A close-up on voting stickers against a black background.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/5c290a6b-img45.jpg)
Source: visuals/Unsplash
What is Juneteenth?
- A) The end of the Civil War
- B) The day the Emancipation Proclamation was announced
- C) The day slavery was officially abolished in the U.S.
- D) The day the last enslaved people in the U.S. were freed
![An open Calendar book.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/02/601f099f-calendar-eric-rothermel-foko4dpxamq-unsplash.jpg)
Source: Eric Rothermel
Answer:
D) The day the last enslaved people in the U.S. were freed
![A group photograph of thirty-one people at a Juneteenth Celebration in Emancipation Park in Houston’s Fourth Ward in 1880](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/3057d307-untitled-design-95-min.png)
Source: Heathart/Wikimedia Commons
Who was the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature?
- A) Maya Angelou
- B) Toni Morrison
- C) Alice Walker
- D) Angela Davis
![A pile of old books stacked on top of each other, with one book leaning against the pile. Behind the pile of books is a bookshelf full of books.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/1c119a14-screenshot-2024-03-28-205601.jpg)
Source: Prateek Katyal/Unsplash
Answer:
B) Toni Morrison
![Toni Morrison in 1998 smiling](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/1e33be76-toni-morrison.jpg)
Source: John Mathew Smith/Wikipedia
What was the Harlem Renaissance?
- A) A political movement in Harlem
- B) A labor strike in New York City
- C) An African American cultural, social, and artistic explosion in the 1920s
- D) A Broadway show featuring African American performer
![Three African American women in Harlem during the Harlem Renaissance, ca. 1925](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/f234cc7b-harlem-renaissance-women.jpg)
Source: Wikipedia
Answer:
C) An African American cultural, social, and artistic explosion in the 1920s
![Portrait of Dizzy Gillespie, John Lewis, Cecil Payne, Miles Davis, and Ray Brown, Downbeat, New York, N.Y.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/a936d052-dizzy-gillespie.jpg)
Source: Gottlieb, William P./Wikipedia
Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
- A) 13th Amendment
- B) 14th Amendment
- C) 15th Amendment
- D) 19th Amendment
![Close-up photograph of the 1st amendment of the US Constitution](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/71ac68da-img12.jpg)
Source: 123RF
Answer:
A) 13th Amendment
![Photograph of the 13th amendment and the first few lines](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/a7bb923a-img91.jpg)
Source: Pond5
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was sparked by whose arrest?
- A) Malcolm X
- B) Rosa Parks
- C) Martin Luther King Jr.
- D) Harriet Tubman
![Birdseye image of a city at night](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/8b23e7b3-img26.jpg)
Source: Freepik
Answer:
B) Rosa Parks
![Photograph of Rosa Parks with Dr. Martin Luther King jr. (ca. 1955) Mrs. Rosa Parks altered the negro progress in Montgomery, Alabama, 1955, by the bus boycott she began. National Archives record ID: 306-PSD-65-1882 (Box 93).](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/7eeff7c7-rosa-parks.jpg)
Source: USIA/National Archives and Records Administration Records of the U.S. Information Agency Record Group 306/Wikipedia
Which organization was founded by W.E.B. Du Bois and others in 1909 to advocate for African American rights?
- A) American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
- B) Black Panther Party
- C) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
- D) Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
![The White House seen with a fountain in front of it during sunset.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/6715f6d3-1-4.jpg)
Source: Suzy Brooks/Unsplash
Answer:
C) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
![NAACP logo](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/4f14b082-naacp.jpg)
Source: NAACP
The Black Power movement emphasized which of the following?
- A) Nonviolent protest
- B) Racial pride, economic empowerment, and the creation of political and cultural institutions
- C) Integration into white society
- D) The return to Africa
![Black Power symbol with a black fist against a white background](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/c1e4002a-black-power.jpg)
Source: Wikipedia
Answer:
B) Racial pride, economic empowerment, and the creation of political and cultural institutions
![Tommie Smith and John Carlos showing the raised fist on the podium after the 200 m race at the 1968 Summer Olympics.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/dc5c4a5d-tommie-smith-and-john-carlos.jpg)
Source: Angelo Cozzi/Wikipedia
Who delivered the famous "I Have a Dream" speech?
- A) Malcolm X
- B) Barack Obama
- C) Martin Luther King Jr.
- D) Frederick Douglass
![Martin Luther King, Jr., waving to a crowd of people](https://images.pastchronicles.com/2022/02/a8906487-60s-mlk-speech.jpeg)
Source: Francis Miller/ The Life Picture Collection/ Getty Images
Answer:
C) Martin Luther King Jr.
![Leaders of the March on Washington posing in front of the Lincoln Memorial](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/ba03981f-more-details-leaders-of-the-march-on-washington.jpg)
Source: Rowland Scherman/Wikipedia
What major event is commemorated by Black History Month in February in the United States?
- A) The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation
- B) The birth of Martin Luther King Jr.
- C) The achievements of African Americans throughout U.S. history
- D) The end of the Civil War
![Promotional poster for the Emancipation Proclamation depicting slavery and a picture of president Abraham Lincoln](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/0355b9e5-0509001r.jpg)
Source: Library of Congress
Awnser:
C) The achievements of African Americans throughout U.S. history
![An old portrait photograph of Harriet Tubman.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/c813d248-screenshot-2024-03-27-183124.jpg)
Source: Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons
In which year was the landmark legislation known as the Voting Rights Act signed?
- A) 1960
- B) 1964
- C) 1965
- D) 1970
![The U.S. Supreme Court building seen underneath a cloudy blue sky.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/33890401-screenshot-2024-04-06-191501.jpg)
Source: Adam Michael Szuscik/Unsplash
Answer:
C) 1965
![This is a black-and-white photo of the 1965 Voting Rights Act signing. The image shows President Lyndon Johnson sitting at a desk signing the document, with a crowd of men and women standing around him.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/8961b055-screenshot-2024-04-05-161316.jpg)
Source: Yoichi Okamoto/Wikimedia Commons
The concept of "separate but equal" was established by which Supreme Court case?
- A) Brown v. Board of Education
- B) Plessy v. Ferguson
- C) Roe v. Wade
- D) Dred Scott v. Sandford
![An interior look at chairs inside the Supreme Court.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/957322a8-1-5.jpg)
Source: Jackie Hope/Unsplash
Answer:
B) Plessy v. Ferguson
![The U.S. Supreme Court building.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/61eb0b39-untitled-design-2024-03-16t175449.096-min.png)
Pacamah/Wikimedia Commons
The Black Lives Matter movement began in response to what?
- A) The election of Barack Obama
- B) The acquittal of Trayvon Martin’s shooter
- C) The Montgomery Bus Boycott
- D) The Harlem Renaissance
![The logo of Black Lives Matter – social movement originating in the US](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/77620890-blm-logo.jpg)
Source: Wikipedia
Answer:
B) The acquittal of Trayvon Martin’s shooter
![Photo from the "Million Hoodie March" in Union Square](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/04/35c32a43-22million-hoodie-march22.jpg)
Source: David Shankbone/Wikipedia