Ukraine Will Receive Cutting-Edge German ‘Frankenstein’ Tank

By: Alyssa Miller | Last updated: Jul 01, 2024

Ukraine announces that it will receive a new “Frankenstein” air defense tank to aid in its efforts against Russia in the Russo-Ukrainian War. This new tank is designed to shoot down Russian drones and missiles.

Rheinmetall, the leading German arms firm, will supply the “Frankenstein” tanks to Ukraine, helping to bolster its defenses.

What Are the “Frankenstein” Tanks

The “Frankenstein” air defense tank merges the proven capabilities of a Cold War-era tank chassis with an advanced anti-aircraft system.

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A CGI rendering of a "Frankenstein" tank on a dirt road

Source: Rheinmetall

The company behind the tank plans to mount a Skyranger turret, equipped with a powerful 35mm automatic cannon, onto a Leopard 1 chassis.

Defense Against Drone Swarms

The weapon systems will be capable of dealing with the short-range threats that Ukraine faces on an almost daily basis. These threats include drone swarms and artillery fire.

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Gray Dji Mavic Drone

Source: Suliman Sallehi/Pexels

Due to the frequency of these threats, the need for a state-of-the-art tank to protect the front line in Ukraine is essential in what has been called the first drone war.

Leopard 1 Tanks Are Widely Available

“Many Leopard 1 tanks are still available,” said Bjorn Bernhard, head of land systems at Rheinmetall, suggesting there could be more of the “Frankenstein” tanks in the works (via Newsweek).

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The Leopard 1 prototype at Bovington Tank Museum

Source: Wikimedia Commons

“There are still many Leopard 1 main battle tanks on whose chassis we could mount the Skyranger turret with the 35 mm caliber automatic cannon,”

The Leopard 1 Was Once the Best War Tank

Developed in the 1960s, the Leopard 1 became the standard for many European militaries during the Cold War. Serving as the main battle tank in over a dozen countries worldwide, this fairly quick and nimble tank is a powerful force.

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The picture shows a Vorserienpanzer Leopard 1. It is located in the Gelände des Panzermuseums in Munster.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Its powerful engine propels the 42-ton tank to speeds exceeding 40 mph, keeping pace with advancing troops on the front lines.

Repurposing the Tanks

Despite Germany no longer using the Cold War-era Leopard 1, Rheinmetall has repurposed the significant number of tanks remaining in storage into a modern-day configuration.

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Brazilian MBT Leopard 1A1

Source: Wikimedia Commons

The well-tested chassis boasts significant off-road capabilities, which are ideal for Ukraine’s terrain.

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Upgrading the Weaponry of the Tanks

While the upgraded Leopard provides a low profile that offers some protection against enemy fire, the Skyranger system gives the tank additional muscle. The 35mm autocannon can destroy incoming drones before they inflict damage.

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On 4 June 2018 Rheinmetall announced that at Eurosatory 2018 the company would show a Boxer fitted with the Oerlikon Skyranger air defence system.

Source: Wikimedia Commons

The advanced turret features a sophisticated radar that can make a 360-degree turn, allowing Ukrainian forces to detect and track incoming threats with better precision than ever before.

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A Deadly Duo

According to Rheinmetall, the combination of the Leopard 1 and the Skyranger system gives Ukraine the ability to deploy a highly effective defense against the Russian drones that are swarming and damaging their infrastructure.

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A soldier in cameo typing on a laptop in a tent

Source: CPL Amanda McErlich

Ukraine’s army has already received nearly 100 Leopards and continues to seek additional support to defend against Russia and its drone attacks, which have targeted critical infrastructure in recent months.

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The Tanks Are Being Developed in Ukraine

The company is developing these tanks at a top-secret workshop in western Ukraine, where it repairs German-made tanks damaged on the front.

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Man Wearing Orange Hard Hat

Source: Kateryna Babaieva/Pexels

By repairing the vehicles in Ukraine, Rheinmetall hopes to reduce the time it takes to get the tanks back into action.

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From Shop to the Front Lines

“We are planning for the long term in Ukraine,” Bernhard said. “We’re not just supplying equipment and then withdrawing–we’re showing that we’ll be there permanently and supporting Ukraine.”

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Ukrainian T-72AV with a white cross during the 2022 Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive

Source: Wikimedia Commons

By repairing and upgrading older tanks, the company can help Ukraine adapt quickly to the modern technology that is pushing back the front line.

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The Creation of the “FrankenSAMs”

The defense company known for its innovative weaponry has also made modifications to other Soviet-era air defense vehicles.

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A group of Ukraine soldiers riding on a tank to the front lines

Source: Ministry of Defense of Ukraine/Wikimedia Commons

These modifications allow the vehicles to fire Western missiles, creating “FrankenSAMs” that are effective against drone attacks.

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Strengthening the Ukrainian Forces 

Ukraine continues to seek support to counter Russian drone attacks, which are targeting critical infrastructure in the country.

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President Volodymyr Zelensky met with the Prime Minister of the Netherlands Mark Rutte, in the Mariinskyi Palace, Kyiv on February 2, 2022.

Source: President of Ukraine/Wikimedia Commons

Last week, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky made a 10-year agreement with the US. The deal promises to provide Kyiv with long-term military assistance.

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