Centuries-Old Artifacts Discovered Beneath a Lake in Texas

By: Beth Moreton | Last updated: May 31, 2024

Most areas worldwide are concerned with rising water levels. However, a city in Texas has experienced water levels so low that ancient artifacts have been revealed underneath its lake.

The artifacts are from the 19th century. As the lake they were found under was man-made, a whole civilization lived under the lake for more than a century. 

Lakes Are in Danger of Drying Up

Water levels might be rising in some areas but not in others. For example, some scientists are worried that the Great Salt Lake in Utah will dry up soon if its water levels don’t start rising.

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Part of Canyon Lake. The lake is relatively dried up and high up rocks surrounding it.

Source: Larry D. Moore/Wikimedia Commons

Droughts are another part of climate change that areas around the world are trying to deal with, and unless these droughts come to an end soon, it could see some of the world’s most famous lakes dry up entirely. 

Artifacts Go Missing Underwater

It appears very easy for artifacts to go missing underwater, only to be discovered several decades or centuries later.

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Part of the ship found under the Antarctic Sea, known as the Titanic of the Alps. Some letters are on the side of the ship, covered in corrosion.

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For example, what is known as the Titanic of the Alps was found 90 years after it sunk in the Antarctic and was found to be pretty much in the same condition as it was when it first sank. 

Water Levels Were Low at Canyon Lake

The artifacts found at the bottom of Canyon Lake in San Antonio, Texas, could be found because the lake’s water levels were low.

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Canyon Lake. Some water is in the lake, but it is pretty low. Some water is running off the rocks into the lake.

Source: Larry D. Moore/Wikimedia Commons

The lake was constructed in the area in 1958 to help with flood control and water conservation. Just one decade later, where an ancient civilization had once stood, was an area completely filled with water. 

Drought Causes Low Water Levels

Despite the lake’s 8,200 acres in area and 80 miles of shoreline, hot weather and little rain over the summer months have caused the area to be in drought.

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Canyon Lake at sunset. The water levels are low, and some land can be seen where water should be.

Source: @QuietKnifeRanch/X

So much so that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has reported that the lake is 18 feet lower than normal, and is also the lowest it has ever been since it was first constructed.

The History of Canyon Lake

Canyon Lake is steeped in centuries worth of history. Locals have said that while it’s sad to see the lake dropping to record-breaking lows, it’s still cool to see the history below it.

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A black and white photo of Hancock, Texas. There is a hut with teepees lined up next to it. A dog is to the right of the image.

Source: Bain/Wikimedia Commons

The two towns below the water’s surface were known as Hancock and Crane’s Mill. Some artifacts that could be seen were caves, a house and the remnants of Hancock Bridge. 

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Towns From the 19th Century

The towns below the water’s surface were initially founded in the 1850s and were named by German immigrants.

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Canyon Lake. A water paddler is on the lake, with land and trees surrounding it.

Source: @Steven_TreeFox/X

The once civilized areas that were home to many people for around a century are now underwater, and people come to the site now to marvel at the historic wonder in front of them. 

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Under The Lake

Brenda Anderson-Lindermann, who wrote, “Bridging Spring Branch and Western Comal County, Texas.” shared her thoughts on the small town and accompanying artefcats that lie beneath the waters during an interview with KSAT news. 

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An image of a dry lake bed

Source: Freepik

Anderson-Linderman claims much of Hill Country’s history is forgotten. However, the evidence is apparent: “They’re under the lake, Canyon Lake,” she said

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Author Shares History of the Region

Anderson-Lindemann explained the history Crane’s Mill and Hancock dates back to the middle of the 19th century, back when the area was part of the fertile Guadalupe River Valley. 

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A woman is pictured going over data at her desk

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“James B. Crain and John Lackey came to this area and both of them brought the skills of running a mill, shingles mill, gristmill,” she said

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The Growth of Hancock

John Coers of the Comal County Historical Commission explained, “Hancock, the name, was named after a gentleman named John Hancock.”

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Illustration of life in a Viking town in Greenland 1,000 years ago

Source: @theyorkvikings/X

The settlement continued to grow according to Coers, who said, “They eventually put in a bowling alley, they had a merchandise store, they had dances.”

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Historian Details the Demise of the Hill Country

Unfortunately, by the mid-20th century, most of the buildings had been destroyed to make way for the Canyon Lake Dam, which was completed in 1964. 

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Aerial view of the Hoover Dam and its surrounding landscape

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 “My great-grandfather and my great-grandmother lived where the lake is now,” said Coers.

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Low Water Levels Continue to Offer Up Surprises

When asked about whether something of value could lie beneath the water, Anderson-Lindemann said, “I think the home and the store and whatever outbuildings, the compound of the Engel’s home, is all there.”

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A close-up of flowing water.

Source: Ezra Jeffrey-Comeau/Unsplash

“It’s true, there was nothing like New Braunfels, or Blanco, or Boerne below there,” said Coers. However, other people have varying theories as to what could lie beneath the lake. 

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Seeing Canyon Lake’s Secrets

One thing that many onlookers, locals and tourists have noted is that the declining water levels make it interesting to see what was below the lake as it revealed its secrets.

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Inside the caves underneath Canyon Lake.

Source: @News4SA/X

It also enabled them to either confirm or deny rumors regarding what was below the lake, such as confirming that the various caves, including the “party cove,” are actually under the water.

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Do Not Enter the Caves

While the caves have sparked interest in many, people have been warned not to go in and explore the caves.

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Outside one of the caves at Canyon Lake. The lake is on one side, and rocks are on the other.

Source: @News4SA/X

This is because local authorities have only recently become aware of the caves’ dangers. While people can stand and look at them from a distance, they cannot get too close to them. 

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Why Are Underwater Discoveries Becoming More Prevalent?

The drying up of bodies of water such as Canyon Lake is not an isolated event as many are unfortunately suffering due to drought. 

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Underwater photograph of a shipwreck at the bottom of an ocean

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“Been here five years… but this is the first time we’ve seen the lake so low,” says Diana Schmidt, a local resident. 

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Locals Worried About the Future of the Lake

“It’s just gorgeous. It is absolutely beautiful, the waters clear,” says Schmidt. However, she admits there were telltale signs that the Lake’s volume was shrinking right before their eyes. 

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A worried man sitting on a leather couch with his hand on his head.

Source: Nik Shuliahin 💛💙/Unsplash

“When we first moved out here, we had a boat, and then when we started seeing all the rocks and how low the lake was going, we sold our boat,” says Schmidt.

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Boat Ramps Are Closed Due to Low Water Levels

According to reports, only two of over twenty boat ramps are currently open at Lanyon Lake. While this is undoubtedly lowering the level of water sports at the lake, businesses appear to be doing just fine. 

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A boat seen on the waters of the Baltic Sea underneath a cloudy sky.

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“It really hasn’t affected us at all,” says General Manager of Lucky’s At the Lake, Fritzy Crow. She claims her success comes as a result of the surrounding area.

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Still a Great Community

Crows believes the community of Canyon Lake is just as important as the lake itself when it comes to customers. “Great community, great place. We’re so much fun. People love our food here. So that’s why people keep coming back,” says Crow.

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A group is pictured together before they enjoy a meal in Hawaii

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She added, “We’ve gotten a lot busier with a lot of people moving in from out of state, you know, just moving to this area.”

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Lakes Continue to Dry Up

The community surrounding Canyon Lake will remain busy with or without the water sport. 

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Dry clay soil in Africa

Source: Steve Kally/Wikimedia Commons

While the lowering of water levels in lakes can result in the discovery of archaeological items of interest, unfortunately the drought can have adverse effects for the surrounding region. Nonetheless, places like Lake Canyon continue to lose their water at unprecedented rates. 

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Conflicting Thoughts and Opinions

Like most things, many people have conflicting thoughts and opinions about Lake Canyon’s declining water levels. One person said they wanted to take advantage of the low water levels by taking a metal detector around the lake in search of treasure.

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An aerial view of Canyon Lake. The water is blue, and rocks, sand and trees are along the side of it.

Source: @twdb/X

However, another commenter has a completely different viewpoint. They said that Texas has over 800 golf courses that use gallons of water yearly. As there is a global water shortage, this person said everything possible needs to be done to conserve our water. 

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A Word of Caution About Visiting the Lake

While tourists and locals enjoy visiting the lake, there have been warnings about going there when the water levels are low.

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A view of Canyon Lake. There are boats and people in the water. Rocks and trees are around the outside of the water.

Source: @texan_angler/X

Not only is rubbish that had been dumped in the lake clearly visible, but hazardous objects such as tree stumps and large rocks are also visible, which could pose a danger to boaters and swimmers. For now, we can only stand on the shore and speculate about what other treasures lie beneath the water.

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Ancient Artifacts Have Been Found Under Other Lakes

Canyon Lake isn’t the only place where ancient artifacts have been found, as giant rocks that have been dubbed the new Stonehenge have been found below the surface of Lake Michigan.

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An underwater diver is pictured exploring a site under the shores of the ocean

Source: Wikimedia

The rocks had been placed in a circular formation, similar to Stonehenge. The archaeologists who discovered them used photogrammetry technology to examine them in more detail and concluded that humans had definitely placed them there. 

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Archaeologist Shares Thoughts on the American Stonehenge

According to lead archeologist Mark Holley, America’s Stonehenge is of great importance to the archaeological community. He explains the rock formation’s location was not underwater some 10,000 years ago, suggesting it was submerged at some point in the more recent past. 

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An archaeologist is pictured working at a site

Source: Wikimedia

“It would’ve been a wonderful place for people to live – near the coastline, close to resources, transportation’s easy,” said Holley. 

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More Underwater Structures Will Be Discovered

As extended droughts continue to affect places across the United States, archaeologists are likely to continue receiving calls about unusual artefacts discovered in shallow waters. 

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People working together on a hillside during an archaeological dig. They have special tools and buckets and are carefully digging and sifting through the dirt.

Axel Hindemith/Wikimedia Commons

Many of the sites could give us a better understanding of America’s ancient past and how things were before the founding of the US. 

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